(On the other hand, if you click on a download link, you're using HTTP for file transfer, so, in that case, it's an application-layer protocol. Kozierok, printed book (1600 pages!), also available for online readingĬontrary to common belief: HTTP is not an application protocol, is a session (L5) protocol, uses MIME for presentation (L6), and, the application (L7) in this case is a wiki! (another example is HTTP/XML/SOAP). Richard Stevens (Addison-Wesley, 1994, ISBN 6-9.) "TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 1: The Protocols" from W."Internetworking With TCP/IP Volume 1: Principles Protocols, and Architecture" from Douglas Comer (5th edition, 2006.XXX - add a brief description of TCP/IP history? Readings URL: Uniform Resource Locators ( RFC 1738) SASP: Server/Application State Protocol (RFC 4678) Telnet: remote shell access (unsecure) (RFC 854,855,1700) SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol: network management (RFC 1157,1901-10,2271-75) SSH: Secure SHell: encrypted remote shell access RSH: Remote SHell: remote shell access (unsecure) RLogin: remote login: remote shell access (unsecure) RADIUS: remote user authentication and accounting POP: Post Office Protocol: receive mails from a mail server PANA: Protocol for Carrying Authentication for Network Access: user authentication for network access NTP: Network Time Protocol: sychronize time between hosts NNTP: Network News Transfer Protocol: news transfer IWARP-RDMAP: Remote Direct Memory Access Protocol (part of the iWARP protocol stack) IWARP-MPA: Marker PDU Aligned Framing: adaptation layer between TCP and DDP (part of the iWARP protocol stack) IWARP-DDP: Direct Data Placement (part of the iWARP protocol stack) ) into IP addressesįTP: File Transfer Protocol: file transfer (unsecure) MIME: content encoding (for HTTP, SMTP, …) (RFC 2045-2049)ĪNCP: Access Node Control Protocol: TCP based L2 control protocol used in service provider DSL and PON Networks.īOOTP: BOOT Protocol: antecessor of DHCP, see belowĭHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol: distribute IP, Gateway and DNS server addresses and alikeĭNS: Domain Name System: translate human readable addresses (e.g.SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol: send mails to a mail server Probably the best known protocol as it is used to allow users surfing on the Internet. HTTP: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol: (and other files as well). ONC-RPC: Remote procedure calls using Sun's RPC mechanismĭCE/RPC: Remote procedure calls using the OSF's RPC mechanism NetDump: a simple protocol for capturing crashed operating system memory cores over a network NetBIOS: an API and several protocols providing various networking services. RTP: datagram (packet) based, unreliable, connection oriented transfer of time sensitive data These protocols run atop UDP, and provide additional transport-layer services: TCP: Transmission Control Protocol: stream based, reliable, connection oriented transfer of data UDP-Lite: Lightweight User Datagram Protocol: datagram (packet) based, unreliable, connectionless transfer of data UDP: User Datagram Protocol: datagram (packet) based, unreliable, connectionless transfer of data SCTP: datagram (packet) based, reliable, connection oriented transfer of data Network Layer ( IPsec Internet Protocol Security):ĭCCP: Datagram Congestion Control Protocol: stream based, reliable, connection oriented transfer of data RIPng: Routing Information Protocol next generationĭSR: Dynamic Source Routing (Ad-hoc protocol) ICMPv6: Internet Control Message Protocol (version 6): This is a protocol to report common errors and events in the IPv6, TCP and UDP protocols. ICMP: Internet Control Message Protocol (version 4): This is a protocol to report common errors and events in the IP, TCP and UDP protocols. IPv6: Internet Protocol (version 6): transfer IP packets from one host to another This is what the Internet is built around. IP: Internet Protocol (version 4): transfer IP packets from one host to another. SLIP: Serial Line IP: Transmission of IP datagrams over serial lines RFC 1055, obsolete PPP-MP: The Point-to-Point Multilink Protocol Ethernet) to IP addressesĬSLIP: Compressed Serial Line IP: Compressing TCP/ IP Headers for Low-Speed Serial Links RFC 1144, obsolete The TCP/IP family consists of (at least) the following protocols:ĪRP: Address Resolution Protocol: Map IP to hardware (e.g. Specifications of all of these protocols can be found in the RFC documents.Ī simplified overview of the core TCP/IP protocols could look like this: The TCP/IP family of protocols is widely used today.
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